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A single-column model intercomparison of a heavily drizzling stratocumulus-topped boundary layer

机译:单柱模型比对严重下毛细血管顶层边界层

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摘要

This study presents an intercomparison of single-column model simulations of a nocturnal heavily drizzling marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer. Initial conditions and forcings are based on nocturnal flight observations off the coast of California during the DYCOMS-II field experiment. Differences in turbulent and microphysical parameterizations between models were isolated by slightly idealizing and standardizing the specification of surface and radiative fluxes. For most participating models, the case was run at both typical operational vertical resolution of about 100 m and also at high vertical resolution of about 10 m. As in prior stratocumulus intercomparisons, the simulations quickly develop considerable scatter in liquid water path (LWP) between models. However, the simulated dependence of cloud base drizzle fluxes on LWP in most models is broadly consistent with recent observations. Sensitivity tests with drizzle turned off show that drizzle substantially decreases LWP for many models. The sensitivity of entrainment rate to drizzle is more muted. Simulated LWP and entrainment are also sensitive to the inclusion of cloud droplet sedimentation. Many models underestimate the fraction of drizzle that evaporates below cloud base, which may distort the simulated feedbacks of drizzle on turbulence, entrainment, and LWP.
机译:这项研究提出了夜间严重下毛毛的海洋平积层顶边界层的单列模型模拟的比较。初始条件和强迫是基于DYCOMS-II野外试验期间在加利福尼亚海岸附近进行的夜间飞行观测得出的。通过稍微理想化和标准化表面和辐射通量的规范,可以隔离模型之间湍流和微物理参数设置的差异。对于大多数参与模型,该案例均以约100 m的典型操作垂直分辨率和约10 m的高垂直分辨率运行。与以前的叠层积比较中一样,模拟在模型之间的液态水路径(LWP)中迅速产生了很大的分散。但是,在大多数模型中,模拟的云层细雨通量对LWP的依赖性与最近的观察结果大致一致。在关闭毛毛雨的情况下进行的灵敏度测试表明,毛毛雨在许多型号上都大大降低了LWP。细雨夹带率的敏感性更弱。模拟的LWP和夹带对云滴沉降的包含也很敏感。许多模型低估了在云层底下蒸发的毛毛雨的比例,这可能会使毛毛雨对湍流,夹带和LWP的模拟反馈失真。

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